The History and Evolution of the Bouzouki & Its First Recordings (1926-1932)
Book and CD by Stavros Kourousis.
To start with I must tell the reader, in the interest of transparency,
that I have been closely involved with this fascinating project for the
last couple of years, that I have been responsible for some parts of the
English translation, and that I have no economic stakes in it.
A further word of preface is in order. The archives of the large record
companies contain pristine archive copies of hundreds of thousands of
recordings from the 78 rpm era, from at least 1898 onwards, many of
which are extremely rare or simply unique. These are in the form of
either unplayed shellac discs or metal masters. The economic and
logistic hurdles imposed by the companies, which tend to obstruct access
to such material for reissue by small independent labels, lead to many
such recordings being reissued on the basis of transfers of used discs
in varying states of wear, while perfect archive copies would
theoretically be available and could have been used. In fairness, there
are of course huge quantities of recordings for which no sources other
than used discs have survived.
From Tambouras to Bouzouki is really at least two things at
once. It is a CD which is unique in several aspects. The musicians
represented were born in the third or fourth quarters of the 19th
century, and represent aspects of non-commercialised traditional
bouzouki (and tenor banjo and accordion!) playing which were never
captured on disc in any other contexts. 16 of the 18 tracks have been
transcribed direct from metal masters and have intentionally not been
subjected to any digital manipulation whatsoever. All but six of the 18
recordings have never been reissued in any format whatsoever - in fact,
ten of them are alternative and/or rejected takes that have never seen
the light of day since they were recorded. Two recordings (tracks
14-15) are taken from the first commercial recording of a bouzouki, for
which one of the matrices is lost. There is one known surviving copy of
this disc, in miraculously good condition. Faithful to his ambition
however, Kourousis chose to transcribe the surviving original metal
matrix, and to transcribe the other side from the 78 rpm shellac disc
itself. The observant listener will perhaps be able to discern
differences in the character of the surface noise of these two pieces.
This might sound nerdish to the point of idiocy - but what this CD in
fact offers the listener, apart from the music itself, is the experience
of hearing the information contained in 78 rpm recordings before they
were reproduced in shellac.
From Tambouras to Bouzouki is also a book which aims to trace,
from ancient times to the early decades of the 20th century, the origins
and vicissitudes of the bouzouki, and its close relative the somewhat
more difficult to define tambouras. This involves dipping into several
areas of study - ancient history, classical archaeology, Byzantine
studies, iconography, relevant Greek and Western European writings from
the 17th century to the early 20th century, organology, and
discography. This is probably not an exhaustive list.
η συνέχεια εδώ:
http://www.mustrad.org.uk/reviews/r_index.htm
